Edison Next and the Potential of Green Hydrogen in Industrial Decarbonization

Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, is poised to play a fundamental role in the global energy transition. Although pure hydrogen is almost nonexistent on Earth, it is widely found in combination with other elements—most notably in water. To use it, it must be extracted from these sources.

There are several methods of producing hydrogen, but only one ensures zero carbon emissions: green hydrogen, which is generated using water and renewable energy as raw materials. This type of hydrogen is not only completely clean, but it also achieves combustion temperatures higher than those of natural gas, making it an ideal option for industrial processes that require high heat.

At Edison Next, we are deeply committed to innovation and sustainability, and we believe green hydrogen is one of the keys to decarbonizing Spanish industry. A powerful example of its application is the H2 Factory™ project by the Iris Ceramica Group in Italy, which has become a benchmark for the entire Italian industrial sector. Developed in the ceramic district of Modena and Reggio Emilia, this project represents the first step toward the decarbonization of the ceramic industry through the use of green hydrogen.

Today, the production of green hydrogen faces major challenges, mainly due to the high demand for renewable energy. According to the International Energy Agency, in 2022, less than 1% of the hydrogen produced worldwide was low-emission. However, to meet global decarbonization targets, it is essential to scale up production efforts rapidly, with the goal of reaching 50 megatons of green hydrogen by 2030.

At Edison Next, we understand that decarbonizing energy-intensive industries such as ceramics, steel, and glass requires a complete rethinking of production processes. It’s not just about reducing emissions, but doing so without compromising product competitiveness or quality. Our collaboration with the Iris Ceramica Group has shown that with innovation and vision, it is possible to overcome these challenges and lead the shift toward more sustainable industrial production.

The H2 Factory™ project by Iris Ceramica represents a major breakthrough in the application of green hydrogen in industry. The facility, designed to operate to the highest standards of efficiency and sustainability, features a kiln capable of using a mix of green hydrogen and natural gas, significantly reducing carbon emissions during the production process.

Moreover, to ensure the hydrogen used is genuinely clean, the plant includes two photovoltaic installations that generate the renewable electricity needed to power electrolysis—a process that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. This ensures that the hydrogen produced is completely carbon-free, in alignment with the company’s sustainability and decarbonization goals.

At Edison Next, we are proud to collaborate on a project that not only represents a significant step forward in decarbonizing the ceramic industry, but also serves as a model for other industries in Spain and around the world.